Twenty score and 18 years ago our fathers brought forth on
this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the
proposition that all men are created equal.
They knew the odds against them. They were taking on the
greatest superpower on the world, the British Empire.
And they knew that if they lost, they would be hanged as traitors
– if they were lucky. The standard punishment for treason in those days was
drawing and quartering, the same torture Mel Gibson's character suffered at the
end of "Braveheart."
The largest signature on the Declaration was John Hancock's,
who exclaimed, "There! Now King George can read it without his
spectacles!" Then he gave a little pep talk to his colleagues, saying,
"We must be unanimous. There must be no pulling different ways. We must
all hang together."
"Yes," cracked Benjamin Franklin. "We must
hang together, or we will be pretty sure to hang separately."
Not only their lives, but their property was at risk, too.
As traitors, all their goods would be forfeit to the Crown, turning their
children into paupers.
But against all odds they won the
war, so none of them were executed, although a few were killed in battle. But
many of them still suffered grievously.
Josiah Bartlett of New Hampshire –
yes, that's where "The West Wing" got the name – saw his house burned
to the ground by Loyalist arsonists.
William Floyd of New York was
forced to flee with his family to the Connecticut woods, where his wife died a
few months later from exposure and stress. When he and his children were
finally able to return home two years later, they found their fields and timber
stripped, their fences destroyed, and their home ransacked and burned.
Another New Yorker, Philip Livingston,
lost both of his homes to the invading British, who turned one into barracks
and stables and the other into a Royal Navy hospital. By the time he returned
after the war, they were unfit for human habitation.
William Hooper of North Carolina
lost his home and property, forcing his family to wander the countryside,
destitute as well as homeless. It was ten months before he was able to find
them again.
Richard Stockton of New Jersey and
George Watson of Georgia were captured and imprisoned in horribly unhealthy
conditions. When Stockton was finally released he returned to find his home
destroyed. He died a broken man less than two years later.
All told, one percent of the
American population died during the war. If the United States were to lose one percent of its population today,
the toll would be 2.5 million dead.
So as we celebrate the Declaration,
we have to look in the mirror and ask ourselves: Are we worthy of the sacrifice
they made? Or are we throwing it all away?
We now live in a country that is
divided almost 50-50, with each side convinced that the other side is not only
wrong, but downright evil. Some Americans hate other Americans more than they
love their county. As Yeats said, the worst are full of passionate intensity.
We are the most powerful military superpower
the world has ever seen, and I've never felt weaker. Al Qaeda may not be capable
of bringing us down, but we are.